Oort cloud

The Oort cloud ( / ɔːr t , ʊər t / ), [1] named after the Dutch astronomer Jan Oort , sometimes called the Öpik–Oort cloud , [2] is a theoretical cloud of predominantly icy planetesimals proposed to surround the Sun at distances ranging from 2,000 to 200,000 AU (0.0 to 3.2 ly). [note 1] [3] It is divided into two regions: a disc-shaped inner Oort cloud (or Hills cloud ) and a spherical outer Oort cloud. Both regions lie beyond the heliosphere and in interstellar space . [3] [4] The Kuiper belt and the scattered disc , the other two reservoirs of trans-Neptunian objects , are less than one thousandth as far from the Sun as the Oort cloud.

Page Revisions

Year Metadata Sections Top Words First Paragraph
2018

249990 characters

11 sections

29 paragraphs

22 images

717 internal links

113 external links

1. Hypothesis

2. Structure and composition

3. Origin

4. Comets

5. Tidal effects

6. Stellar perturbations and stellar companion hypotheses

7. Future exploration

8. See also

9. References

10. Notes

11. External links

oort 0.643

cloud 0.431

comets 0.381

au 0.117

orbits 0.104

disc 0.104

tide 0.104

galactic 0.099

scattered 0.099

sun 0.095

outer 0.091

inner 0.084

ly 0.083

objects 0.076

period 0.069

The Oort cloud ( / ɔːr t , ʊər t / ), [1] named after the Dutch astronomer Jan Oort , sometimes called the Öpik–Oort cloud , [2] is a theoretical cloud of predominantly icy planetesimals proposed to surround the Sun at distances ranging from 2,000 to 200,000 AU (0.0 to 3.2 ly). [note 1] [3] It is divided into two regions: a disc-shaped inner Oort cloud (or Hills cloud ) and a spherical outer Oort cloud. Both regions lie beyond the heliosphere and in interstellar space . [3] [4] The Kuiper belt and the scattered disc , the other two reservoirs of trans-Neptunian objects , are less than one thousandth as far from the Sun as the Oort cloud.

2017

246710 characters

11 sections

28 paragraphs

22 images

720 internal links

106 external links

1. Hypothesis

2. Structure and composition

3. Origin

4. Comets

5. Tidal effects

6. Stellar perturbations and stellar companion hypotheses

7. Future exploration

8. See also

9. References

10. Notes

11. External links

oort 0.642

cloud 0.431

comets 0.379

au 0.118

orbits 0.106

disc 0.106

tide 0.105

galactic 0.101

scattered 0.100

sun 0.096

outer 0.092

inner 0.085

ly 0.084

objects 0.077

period 0.070

The Oort cloud ( / ɔːr t , ʊər t / ), [1] named after the Dutch astronomer Jan Oort , sometimes called the Öpik–Oort cloud , [2] is a theoretical cloud of predominantly icy planetesimals proposed to surround the Sun to as far as somewhere between 50,000 and 200,000 AU (0.8 and 3.2 ly). [note 1] [3] It is divided into two regions: a disc-shaped inner Oort cloud (or Hills cloud ) and a spherical outer Oort cloud. Both regions lie beyond the heliosphere and in interstellar space . [3] [4] The Kuiper belt and the scattered disc , the other two reservoirs of trans-Neptunian objects , are less than one thousandth as far from the Sun as the Oort cloud.

2016

246693 characters

12 sections

28 paragraphs

21 images

713 internal links

101 external links

1. Hypothesis

2. Structure and composition

3. Origin

4. Comets

5. Tidal effects

6. Stellar perturbations and stellar companion hypotheses

7. Modified Newtonian dynamics within the Oort cloud

8. Future exploration

9. See also

10. References

11. Notes

12. External links

oort 0.641

cloud 0.430

comets 0.372

au 0.116

galactic 0.108

sun 0.106

disc 0.104

tide 0.104

orbits 0.099

scattered 0.099

outer 0.091

inner 0.084

ly 0.083

objects 0.081

comet 0.078

The Oort cloud ( / ˈ ɔːr t / or / ˈ ʊər t / , [1] named after the Dutch astronomer Jan Oort ), sometimes called the Öpik–Oort cloud , [2] is a theoretical cloud of predominantly icy planetesimals believed to surround the Sun to as far as somewhere between 50,000 and 200,000 AU (0.8 and 3.2 ly). [note 1] [3] It is divided into two regions: a disc-shaped inner Oort cloud (or Hills cloud ) and a spherical outer Oort cloud. Both regions lie beyond the heliosphere and in interstellar space . [3] [4] The Kuiper belt and the scattered disc , the other two reservoirs of trans-Neptunian objects , are less than one thousandth as far from the Sun as the Oort cloud.

2015

247746 characters

11 sections

27 paragraphs

21 images

714 internal links

104 external links

1. Hypothesis

2. Structure and composition

3. Origin

4. Comets

5. Tidal effects

6. Stellar perturbations and stellar companion hypotheses

7. Modified Newtonian dynamics within the Oort cloud

8. Future exploration

9. See also

10. References

11. External links

oort 0.647

cloud 0.431

comets 0.364

au 0.121

sun 0.108

galactic 0.106

disc 0.102

tide 0.101

orbits 0.097

scattered 0.097

outer 0.094

objects 0.084

inner 0.082

comet 0.076

solar 0.071

The Oort cloud ( / ˈ ɔːr t / or / ˈ ʊər t / [1] ) or Öpik–Oort cloud , [2] named after Dutch astronomer Jan Oort and Estonian astronomer Ernst Öpik , is a theoretical cloud of predominantly icy planetesimals believed to surround the Sun beyond the other circumstellar discs . [3] It is divided into two regions: a disc-shaped inner Oort cloud (or Hills cloud ) of 2,000 – 20,000 AU and a spherical outer Oort cloud of 20,000 – 50,000 AU. The outer Oort Cloud extends into interstellar space, at almost half of the distance to Proxima Centauri , the nearest star to the Sun. [4] The Kuiper belt and the scattered disc , the other two reservoirs of trans-Neptunian objects , are less than one thousandth as far from the Sun as the Oort cloud. The outer limit of the Oort cloud defines the cosmographical boundary of the Solar System and the region of the Sun's gravitational dominance. [5] Objects in the Oort cloud are largely composed of ices , such as water , ammonia , and methane .

2014

231935 characters

11 sections

26 paragraphs

19 images

703 internal links

87 external links

1. Hypothesis

2. Structure and composition

3. Origin

4. Comets

5. Tidal effects

6. Star perturbations and stellar companion hypotheses

7. Modified Newtonian dynamics within the Oort cloud

8. Future exploration

9. See also

10. References

11. External links

oort 0.629

cloud 0.426

comets 0.390

sun 0.111

disc 0.109

tide 0.108

au 0.107

orbits 0.104

galactic 0.104

scattered 0.103

outer 0.090

ly 0.087

comet 0.082

inner 0.082

objects 0.080

The Oort cloud ( / ˈ ɔːr t / or / ˈ ʊər t / [1] ) or Öpik–Oort cloud , [2] named after Dutch astronomer Jan Oort and Estonian astronomer Ernst Öpik , is a spherical cloud of predominantly icy planetesimals believed to surround the Sun at a distance of up to 50,000  AU (0.8  ly ). [3] This places the cloud a quarter of the distance to Proxima Centauri , the nearest star to the Sun. The Kuiper belt and the scattered disc , the other two reservoirs of trans-Neptunian objects , are less than one thousandth as far from the Sun as the Oort cloud. The outer limit of the Oort cloud defines the cosmographical boundary of the Solar System and the region of the Sun's gravitational dominance. [4]

2013

252043 characters

12 sections

28 paragraphs

19 images

719 internal links

103 external links

1. Hypothesis

2. Structure and composition

3. Origin

4. Comets

5. Tidal effects

6. Star perturbations and stellar companion hypotheses

7. Oort cloud objects (OCOs)

8. Modified Newtonian dynamics within the Oort cloud

9. Future exploration

10. See also

11. References

12. External links

oort 0.619

cloud 0.428

comets 0.378

disc 0.130

scattered 0.123

orbits 0.118

galactic 0.117

tide 0.103

sun 0.102

au 0.102

objects 0.091

inner 0.090

outer 0.085

comet 0.078

ly 0.069

The Oort cloud / ˈ ɔːr t / [1] (named after the Dutch astronomer Jan Oort ), or Öpik–Oort cloud , [2] is a hypothesized spherical cloud of predominantly icy planetesimals that may lie roughly 50,000 AU , or nearly a light-year , from the Sun . [3] This places the cloud at nearly a quarter of the distance to Proxima Centauri , the nearest star to the Sun. The Kuiper belt and the scattered disc , the other two reservoirs of trans-Neptunian objects , are less than one thousandth of the Oort cloud's distance. The outer limit of the Oort cloud defines the cosmographical boundary of the Solar System and the region of the Sun's gravitational dominance. [4]

2012

195531 characters

11 sections

31 paragraphs

15 images

420 internal links

99 external links

1. Hypothesis

2. Structure and composition

3. Origin

4. Comets

5. Tidal effects

6. Star perturbations and stellar companion hypotheses

7. Oort cloud objects (OCOs)

8. Modified Newtonian dynamics within the Oort cloud

9. See also

10. References

11. External links

oort 0.617

cloud 0.431

comets 0.386

disc 0.127

scattered 0.121

orbits 0.116

galactic 0.114

sun 0.108

tide 0.101

au 0.100

objects 0.089

inner 0.088

outer 0.084

stars 0.081

comet 0.076

The Oort cloud / ˈ ɔːr t / , [1] or the Öpik–Oort cloud [2] (named after Jan Oort ), is a hypothesized spherical cloud of comets which may lie roughly 50,000 AU , or nearly a light-year , from the Sun . [3] This places the cloud at nearly a quarter of the distance to Proxima Centauri , the nearest star to the Sun. The Kuiper belt and the scattered disc , the other two reservoirs of trans-Neptunian objects , are less than one thousandth of the Oort cloud's distance. The outer limit of the Oort cloud defines the cosmographical boundary of the Solar System and the region of the Sun's gravitational dominance. [4]

2011

192783 characters

11 sections

28 paragraphs

15 images

417 internal links

98 external links

1. Hypothesis

2. Structure and composition

3. Origin

4. Comets

5. Tidal effects

6. Star perturbations and stellar companion hypotheses

7. Oort cloud objects (OCOs)

8. Modified Newtonian dynamics within the Oort cloud

9. See also

10. References

11. External links

oort 0.603

cloud 0.427

comets 0.403

disc 0.133

scattered 0.126

orbits 0.121

galactic 0.119

tide 0.106

au 0.104

sun 0.097

inner 0.092

outer 0.087

objects 0.083

comet 0.080

ly 0.071

The Oort cloud / ˈ ɔːr t / , [1] or the Öpik–Oort cloud [2] ( Finnish:  [ˈøpik.ˈoːrt] ), is a hypothesized spherical cloud of comets which may lie roughly 50,000 AU , or nearly a light-year , from the Sun . [a] [3] This places the cloud at nearly a quarter of the distance to Proxima Centauri , the nearest star to the Sun. The Kuiper belt and scattered disc , the other two reservoirs of trans-Neptunian objects , are less than one thousandth of the Oort cloud's distance. The outer limit of the Oort cloud defines the cosmographical boundary of the Solar System and the region of the Sun's gravitational dominance. [4]

2010

183282 characters

10 sections

27 paragraphs

15 images

387 internal links

76 external links

1. Hypothesis

2. Structure and composition

3. Origin

4. Comets

5. Tidal effects

6. Star perturbations and stellar companion hypotheses

7. Oort cloud objects (OCOs)

8. See also

9. References

10. External links

oort 0.594

cloud 0.424

comets 0.411

disc 0.136

scattered 0.129

orbits 0.124

galactic 0.122

tide 0.108

au 0.106

sun 0.095

inner 0.094

outer 0.089

comet 0.081

objects 0.079

ly 0.072

The Oort cloud ( pronounced  /ˈɔrt/  (deprecated template) ort, alternatively the Öpik-Oort cloud IPA:  [ˈøpik] ) is a hypothesized spherical cloud of comets which may lie roughly 50,000 AU , or nearly a light-year , from the Sun . [1] This places the cloud at nearly a quarter of the distance to Proxima Centauri , the nearest star to the Sun. The Kuiper belt and scattered disc , the other two reservoirs of trans-Neptunian objects , are less than one thousandth the Oort cloud's distance. The outer extent of the Oort cloud defines the gravitational boundary of our Solar System . [2]

2009

178549 characters

10 sections

26 paragraphs

14 images

380 internal links

68 external links

1. Hypothesis

2. Structure and composition

3. Origin

4. Comets

5. Tidal effects

6. Star perturbations and stellar companion hypotheses

7. Oort Cloud objects (OCOs)

8. See also

9. References

10. External links

oort 0.600

cloud 0.430

comets 0.407

disc 0.139

scattered 0.132

orbits 0.128

galactic 0.126

tide 0.111

au 0.109

inner 0.096

outer 0.092

sun 0.085

comet 0.084

objects 0.082

gravitational 0.069

The Oort Cloud ( pronounced  /ˈɔrt/  (deprecated template) ort, alternatively the Öpik-Oort Cloud IPA:  [ˈøpik] ) is a hypothesized spherical cloud of comets which may lie roughly 50,000 AU , or nearly a light-year , from the Sun . [1] This places the cloud at nearly a quarter of the distance to Proxima Centauri , the nearest extrasolar star . The Kuiper belt and scattered disc , the other two known reservoirs of trans-Neptunian objects , are less than one thousandth the Oort cloud's distance. The outer extent of the Oort cloud defines the gravitational boundary of our Solar System . [2]

2008

174846 characters

10 sections

24 paragraphs

11 images

379 internal links

69 external links

1. Hypothesis

2. Structure and composition

3. Origin

4. Comets

5. Tidal effects

6. Star perturbations and stellar companion hypotheses

7. Oort cloud objects (OCOs)

8. See also

9. References

10. External links

oort 0.601

cloud 0.429

comets 0.408

disc 0.146

scattered 0.139

orbits 0.131

galactic 0.123

tide 0.109

au 0.107

inner 0.095

sun 0.091

outer 0.090

comet 0.090

objects 0.075

period 0.069

The Oort cloud ( pronounced  /ˈɔrt/  (deprecated template) ort, alternatively the Öpik-Oort Cloud IPA:  [ˈøpik] ) is a hypothetical spherical cloud of comets which may lie roughly 50 000 AU , or nearly a light-year , from the Sun . [1] The distance places the cloud at nearly a quarter of the distance to Proxima Centauri , the nearest star to the Sun. The Kuiper belt and scattered disc , the other two known reservoirs of trans-Neptunian objects , are less than one thousandth the Oort cloud's distance. The outer extent of the Oort cloud defines the gravitational boundary of our Solar System [2] .

2007

79176 characters

8 sections

13 paragraphs

4 images

241 internal links

25 external links

1. Hypothesis

2. Structure and composition

3. Origin

4. Star perturbations and Nemesis theory

5. Oort cloud objects (OCO)

6. See also

7. References

8. External links

oort 0.654

cloud 0.483

comets 0.264

inner 0.133

stars 0.123

outer 0.112

orbits 0.099

spherical 0.088

sun 0.087

au 0.081

solar 0.080

objects 0.079

öpik 0.078

template 0.073

nemesis 0.070

The Oort cloud ( Template:PronEng ort, alternatively the Öpik-Oort Cloud ( IPA:  [ˈøpɪk] : that is, as [ˈepɪk] with a rounded [e])), is a postulated spherical cloud of comets situated about 50,000 AU [1] from the Sun . This is approximately 1000 times the distance from the Sun to Pluto or nearly a light year . The outer extent of the Oort cloud places the boundary of our Solar System at nearly a quarter of the distance to Proxima Centauri , the nearest star to the Sun.

2006

57932 characters

5 sections

15 paragraphs

5 images

246 internal links

7 external links

1. Origin

2. Star Perturbations and Nemesis Theory

3. Oort Cloud Objects (OCO)

4. References

5. External links

oort 0.626

cloud 0.414

comets 0.339

sedna 0.129

inner 0.128

au 0.117

sun 0.116

90377 0.114

öpik 0.094

cr105 0.084

nemesis 0.084

closer 0.080

orbits 0.080

stars 0.074

solar 0.074

The Oort cloud , alternatively termed the Öpik-Oort Cloud , is a postulated spherical cloud of comets situated about 50,000 to 100,000 AU from the Sun . This is approximately 2000 times the distance from the Sun to Pluto or roughly one light year , almost a quarter of the distance from the Sun to Proxima Centauri , the star nearest the Sun.

2005

46392 characters

3 sections

9 paragraphs

5 images

231 internal links

3 external links

1. Oort cloud objects

2. References

3. External links

oort 0.628

cloud 0.420

comets 0.258

sun 0.152

öpik 0.136

closer 0.116

inner 0.116

stars 0.107

neighbors 0.098

destroyed 0.096

orbits 0.096

sedna 0.093

hendrick 0.075

928 0.075

transneptunian 0.075

The Oort cloud (sometimes called the Öpik-Oort Cloud ) is a postulated spherical cloud of comets situated about 50,000 to 100,000 AU from the Sun . This is approximately 1000 times the distance from the Sun to Pluto or roughly one light year , almost a quarter of the distance from the Sun to Proxima Centauri , the star nearest the Sun.

2004

40308 characters

1 sections

8 paragraphs

3 images

219 internal links

2 external links

1. External links

oort 0.605

cloud 0.413

comets 0.253

sun 0.167

öpik 0.150

closer 0.128

inner 0.127

stars 0.118

neighbors 0.108

destroyed 0.105

orbits 0.105

sedna 0.103

hendrick 0.083

solar 0.082

giants 0.080

The Oort cloud (sometimes called the Öpik-Oort Cloud ) is a postulated spherical cloud of comets situated about 50,000 to 100,000 AU from the Sun . This is approximately 1000 times the distance from the Sun to Pluto or roughly one light year , almost a quarter of the distance from the Sun to Proxima Centauri , the star nearest the Sun.

2003

4279 characters

0 sections

5 paragraphs

0 images

28 internal links

0 external links

oort 0.510

comets 0.426

cloud 0.328

öpik 0.252

destroyed 0.178

solar 0.139

inner 0.129

situated 0.123

estonian 0.118

sun 0.113

clouds 0.108

contradiction 0.105

comet 0.102

stars 0.099

intrusion 0.099

The Oort cloud (sometimes called the Öpik-Oort Cloud ) is a postulated cloud of comets situated about 50,000 to 100,000 AU from the sun (approximately 1000 times the distance from the Sun to Pluto). Although no direct observations have been made of such a cloud, it is believed to be the source of most or all comets entering the inner solar system (some short-period comets may come from the Kuiper belt ), based on observations of the orbits of comets.

2002

2959 characters

0 sections

3 paragraphs

0 images

14 internal links

0 external links

oort 0.621

comets 0.398

cloud 0.306

destroyed 0.189

inner 0.137

belt 0.131

kuiper 0.116

clouds 0.115

contradiction 0.111

comet 0.108

stars 0.106

solar 0.106

intrusion 0.105

continual 0.105

jan 0.099

The Oort cloud is a postulated cloud of comets situated about 50,000 to 100,000 AU from the sun . Although no direct observations have been made of such a cloud, it is believed to be the source of most or all comets entering the inner solar system (some short-period comets may come from the Kuiper Belt ), based on observations of the orbits of comets. The Oort cloud was proposed in 1950 by Dutch astronomer Jan Oort to explain an apparent contradiction: comets are destroyed by several passes through the inner solar system , yet if the comets we observe had existed since the origin of the solar system, all would have been destroyed by now. According to the theory, the Oort cloud contains millions of comet nuclei, which are stable because the sun's radiation is weak at their distance. The cloud provides a continual supply of new comets, replacing those that are destroyed.

2001

2793 characters

0 sections

3 paragraphs

0 images

13 internal links

0 external links

oort 0.656

comets 0.360

cloud 0.277

destroyed 0.200

belt 0.138

kuiper 0.122

clouds 0.121

comet 0.114

stars 0.112

solar 0.112

intrusion 0.111

continual 0.111

jan 0.104

overlap 0.097

inner 0.097

The Oort cloud is a cloud of comets situated about 50,000 to 100,000 astronomical units from the sun . It is believed to be the source of most or all comets entering the solar system (at least some short-period comets may come from the Kuiper Belt ). The Oort cloud was proposed in 1950 by Dutch astronomer Jan Oort to explain an apparent contradition: comets are destroyed by several passes through the inner solar system , yet if the comets we observe had existed since the origin of the solar system, all would have been destroyed by now. According to the theory, the Oort cloud contains millions of comet nuclei, which are stable because the sun's radiation is weak at their distance. The cloud provides a continual supply of new comets, replacing those that are destroyed.